The Catholic, Anglican, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, and Lutheran churches and the Church of the East view Stephen as a saint. Seeing a need to delegate roles, the disciples elected the first seven deacons known to the Christian faith. Furious at this humiliation, they suborned false testimony that Stephen had preached blasphemy against Moses and God. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. When the counsel and others heard this they were furious and offended and began screaming and insulting him. "Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr." Stephen was a man of godly character. As Christ had been drawn into controversy with Pharisees and scribes on account of these freer views, and as His word about the temple was used to frame the accusation against Him in His trial, so also in the case of Stephen. These wise words of Stephen angered the Jews even more who condemned him shortly after his speech. The account begins with the ascension of Christ (30-33 AD) and runs all the way through to 62-64 AD. The fundamental differences between Stephen and his opponents, as is evident from the whole tone and drift and purpose of his speech, lay in that he judged Old Testament history from the prophetical point of view, to which Jesus had also allied Himself, while his opponents represented the legalistic point of view, so characteristic of the Jewish thought of that day. Whether we live in a country full of religious freedoms or in a restricted area, we may find ourselves in situations where we have the choice to renounce our faith or die for it. He deserves as well to be called the first great apologist for Christianity, since it was this that brought on his death as a martyr (circa 36 or 37 AD). ( Acts 7:55-56) The Bible tells us that Jesus is sitting on God's right side. At his trial, after he reviewed the truthful history of Israel, Stephen condemned the Jewish leaders for not keeping the law and for killing the prophets and the Just One. Stephen is stated to have been full of faith and the Holy Spirit and to have performed miracles among the people. 3:12 ). Ksiki | mikka okadka. Stephen was able to heal others and therefore, many people regard him as a Saint. Previous post: How Does The Bible Define Wickedness? Before he converted, however, Saul would persecute other Christians in the name of the Sanhedrin, causing early church members to flee Jerusalem, taking the gospel wherever they went. Acts 6. Here is something else you might like to read: 10 Famous Christian Martyrs, Resources Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, King James Version, Tagged as: Such arguing and directness as Stephens could have but one result. He is a Christ-centered counselor and in addition to counseling, he teaches how to overcome life issues Biblically on topics such as anger management, marriage, addictions, and other subjects typically referred to as mental illnesses. The apostles addressed this need by tasking the local church members to choose seven men that could be appointed over the business of caring for the widows. The impression made by Stephens death was even greater than that made by his life. The name Stephen is taken from a Greek word, Stphanos, which means 'wreath, crown'. Stephen in the Bible Known for: Stephen was a Hellenist Jew and one of seven men ordained as deacons in the early church. "[Acts 8:1] In the aftermath of Stephen's death, the remaining disciples except for the apostles fled to distant lands, many to Antioch. Answer. According to Act seven where he is seen to apologize to the Jewish Council, the Sanhedrin, his Hellenistic dialect also had a Hebrew note to it, which gives us the idea that he was raised out of Jerusalem and was a foreign-born Jew just like many others. He performed great wonders and miraculous signs, was known for his wisdom, and spoke with power (Acts 6:3-10). Luke for Everyone - N. T. Wright 2004-01-01 Stephen had both a Hellenistic and Jewish background. In the Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Catholic Churches, Saint Stephen's Day falls on 25 December the day on which the feast of the Nativity of Jesus (Christmas) falls in all other churches. St. Stephen's Church, Thope, is one of the parishes of the first diocese of India, Kollam. [30] Bishop John II with bishops Eusthia (from Sebastia) and Eleutherius (from Jericho) came to the tomb in Beit Jimal and translated relics to Jerusalem, this event is commemorated on 15 September. Stephen's sermon is a different kind of prophetic speech. The Catholic churches, Eastern Orthodox Churches, Anglican, Lutheran, and Oriental Orthodox churches refer to Stephen as a saint who is much closer to God than the high priest, and therefore, he is often regarded as Saint Stephen. St. Stephen Protomartyr Catholic Church and Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! As an aside, this might not have been Saul's first encounter with Jesus, as some scholars suggest that young Saul might have known of Jesus and that he might have actually witnessed His death. If you liked our suggestions for facts about Stephen in the Bible then why not take a look at facts about Gideon in the Bible, or Abraham facts. Hope Bolingeris a literary agent at C.Y.L.E. It is 216 years old and the patron of this parish is St. Stephen, the first Martyr of the Church and it is situated beside Kollam Beach. Devout men carried him to his grave ( 8:2 ). Friedrich Justus Knecht lists the similarities of the martyrdom of Stephen to Jesus' death on the cross: 1. Because wicked men are enemies of God, those who speak out boldly for God and against evil will suffer. Known best as the proto-martyr of the Christian church, introducing the heroic period of persecutions. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. . The Roman Empire persecuted members of The Way, as early Christianity was called, for the next 300 years, finally ending with the conversion of Emperor Constantine I, who adopted the Edict of Milan in 313 A.D., allowing Christians religious freedom. We see multiple examples throughout Scripture of how God uses ones upbringing to shape their testimony and how they speak to various audiences. Photo credit:Wikimedia Commons-Public Domain/Annibale Carracci. St. Stephen Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio. Bible Study Guides . His defense of his faith before the rabbinic court enraged his Jewish audience, and he was taken out of the city and stoned to death. He was one of the first to conceive of the fact that Christianity represented a new order of things and as such would inevitably supersede the old order. In Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United Kingdom, the day is celebrated as "Boxing Day". [Acts 11:1920][11], The exact site of Stephen's stoning is not mentioned in Acts; instead there are two different traditions. He showed firstly that God had never limited himself to one location (Acts 7:2;Acts 7:9;Acts 7:30;Acts 7:44;Acts 7:48), and secondly that the people of Israel had always rejected Gods messengers (Acts 7:9;Acts 7:25;Acts 7:35;Acts 7:40). Important churches and sites dedicated to Saint Stephen are: This article is about Deacon Stephen, the first martyred saint. Second, no matter where we come from, God can use our past to shape our testimony and witness. God appeared to Moses in the burning bush, [Acts 7:30-32] and inspired Moses to lead his people out of Egypt. [15], Numerous parallels between the accounts of Stephen in Acts and the Jesus of the Gospels they both perform miracles, they are both tried by the Sanhedrin, they both pray for forgiveness for their killers, for instance have led to suspicions that the author of Acts has emphasised in order to show the recipient that people become holy when they follow the example of Christ or invented some (or all) of these. Stephen tried to reach the masses with the message of attaining ultimate salvation. I want to draw four lessons from Stephen's death: 1. Scholars think these men were freed slaves from various parts of the Roman empire. (b) The Jews to whom these revelations were granted, so far from being thankful at all stages of their history, had been slow to believe and understand them because they would not be obedient (Acts 7:39,Acts 7:57). Thus their fathers had turned away from Moses at the very moment when he was receiving Gods greatest revelation, and, instead of obeying the living oracles (Acts 7:38) he gave them, turned to idol-worship for which God punished them by the Babylonian captivity (Acts 7:39-43). Focus of love and hatred. Support this pod It is noteworthy, however, that the Jewish legal forms were observed, as if to give to the violence the appearance of legality. Many Jews grew up outside of Jerusalem due to an event known as the Diaspora. They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. 1,000 Trivia Facts About the Bible?is a fun, informative, and entertaining way to see how well you know the Good Book. Customs of Moses (Acts 6:14) were the institutions that distinguished the Jews and that were derived from Moses. Following Stephen's death, the early Church mourned with great sadness its very first martyr. Just before they drag Stephen out of the city to be stoned, he receives a vision of heaven where he sees Jesus standing at the right hand of God. They had a strong knowledge of the Scriptures, as seen in Stephens speech featured in Acts 7. Seeing themselves beaten, they took recourse to the ignoble method of declaring him a blasphemer and a heretic, by using the same foul means that the enemies of Jesus had resorted to, by suborning false witnesses to the plot, by stirring up the people against him, by appealing to their Jewish prejudices and to the scribes and elders, members of the Sanhedrin, and thus eventually brought about his arraignment. She has worked for various publishing companies, magazines, newspapers, and literary agencies and has edited the work of authors such as Jerry B. Jenkins and Michelle Medlock Adams. In appealing to their reason he calls up picture after picture from Abraham to Moses; the speech exhibits vividly the continuity and the progress of the divine revelation which culminated in Jesus of Nazareth, the same thought as that expressed by Christ inMatthew 5:17of the principal agreement between the Old Testament and the New Testament revelation. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Gender: Male. See 1 Timothy 5:1-16). [9], The criticism of traditional Jewish belief and practice in Stephen's speech is very strong when he says God does not live in a dwelling "made by human hands", referring to the Temple, he is using an expression often employed by Biblical texts to describe idols. Dr Michael L has written 155 articles on What Christians Want To Know! [27] The feasts of both 26 December and 3 August have been used in dating clauses in historical documents produced in England. Stephen more than met the requirements of the office to which he was elected (Acts 6:3); the record characterizes him as a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit (Acts 6:5), i.e. This language is important. Even though he was appointed by the Twelve, Stephen was a full-fledged prophet, filled with the Holy Spirit. Acts reveals the outpouring of the Holy Spirit The Gospel of John records a critical discussion between Jesus and His disciple: All this I have told you so that you will not fall away. Outside work, her interests include music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading. Stephen's Testimony still enlightens souls all across the world to this day. Prejudiced and enraged as they were, the unanswerable arguments of Stephen, based on their own Scriptures, made them mad with fury, and doubtless through their demonstrations they stopped the speech. Satan does not sit idly by when his realm is challenged. Martyrdom of Stephen. He contributed majorly to the growth of the church and also helped the apostles in their work of spreading the Almighty's words, just like the patron saint. This sacrifice created turmoil in Jerusalem, where the Jewish Council was forcing Christians and persecuting them. Here is something else you might like to read: Top 7 Bible Verses About Sowing And Reaping, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Why Your Church Needs Vacation Bible School, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part Three, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part Two, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part One, 7 Powerful Bible Verses About the Resurrection, 7 Bible Verses to Read When You Feel Like Giving Up, A Bible Study With Commentary on Romans One, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review, The fact that Stephen was chosen to be a deacon speaks to his public testimony as a man that was a believer that lived his faith openly: Acts 6:5, Stephen took the humble position of a deacon waiting on widows and used it as an opportunity to demonstrate the power of God to do great things: Acts 6:8, Stephen demonstrated that he was well versed in Gods Word and could argue its truth with the wisdom that only the Holy Spirit could provide: Acts 6:9-10, Stephen did not back down when confronted by those who disagreed with the truth of Gods Word: Acts 6:11-15, Stephen used the spectacle of the public inquisition to share the truth with a much wider audience: Acts 7, Stephen received the strength he needed through faith to stand firm under the most extreme persecution one could suffer as a Christian: Acts 7:54-60, Stephen, like Jesus just before He died, pleaded for the forgiveness of those who were killing him: Acts 6:60. Uncovering of his relics (relics of the saints: Nicodemus, Gamaliel and Abibas son of Gamaliel were also found in Saint Stephen's tomb) took place in 415, Gamaliel appeared to presbyter Lucian[ru] and he told him to go to Jerusalem and inform Bishop John about relics of Saint Stephen. The soul remains immortal and therefore, we must choose to stick to our faiths and beliefs. When Stephen preached an impassioned defense of Christianity, a mob dragged him outside the city and stoned him. For instance, Paul was a Jew with a Roman citizenship. However, other Orthodox churches, including the Oriental Orthodox, continue to use the original Julian calendar. Stephen saw before any other man in the church saw, that the gospel of Christ was not for Jews only, but was for all men; that all men might be saved if they would believe in Jesus; and this great truth Stephen began to preach with all his power. It says that he saw "the Glory of God.". The result of these deacons being ordained over the care of the widows was the Word of God increasing as the apostles had more time available for their ministry work. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. 9 But resistance arose from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and . 6. The Arrest of Stephen 7 So the word of God continued to spread. Pope Benedict XVI stated in 2012 that St. Stephen appealed to the Jewish scriptures to prove how the laws of Moses were not subverted by Jesus but, instead, were being fulfilled. In the current norms for the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church, the feast is celebrated at the Eucharist, but, for the Liturgy of the Hours, is restricted to the Hours during the day, with Evening Prayer being reserved to the celebration of the Octave of Christmas. It is mostly used as a title instead of a name, and is variously described as 'fame, reward, honor, or renown'. Likewise, he contented for the faith with those who were ultra-liberal in their beliefs. As they couldn't fabricate any counterargument to Stephen's vision, they produced false witnesses against him. Only a few people were known to possess charismatic powers like the Lord Jesus Christ and Saint Stephen was one of them. Stephen was a great man of faith who came from nowhere, but because of his testimony, he was chosen by the church members to take on the role of a deacon. Stephen's name is derived from the Greek name "Stfanos" and means "honor," "wreath" or "crown" and Stephen may have been the first Christian martyr . In the way he lived and died, Stephen catapulted the early Christian church from its local Jerusalem roots to a cause that spread across the entire world. Twelve of these disciples were designated by the Lord himself as apostles who spread the Gospel. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. These deacons had to be full of wisdom and the Spirit. These deacons would take charge of the distribution of food to the widows, among other duties. Psalm 82:3 King James Version (KJV 1900) 3 Defend the poor and fatherless: Do justice to the afflicted and needy. Some commentators suggest this means Christ's work was not yet done, while others say Jesus stood to welcome Stephen into heaven. Zavada, Jack. In this sense the speech of Stephen is a grand apology for the Christian cause which he represented, inasmuch as it shows clearly that the new religion was only the divinely-ordered development of the old, and not in opposition to it. Thus, Stephen's execution sparked the spread of Christianity. He asked for forgiveness as he fell asleep in his death. It's library of books The Bible is a library of 66 books, written by 44 authors under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit over a period of about 1,500 years. Stephen (Greek: Stphanos, meaning "wreath, crown" and by extension "reward, honor, renown, fame", often given as a title rather than as a name; c. 5 c. 34 AD) is traditionally venerated as the protomartyr or first martyr of Christianity. They responded by conspiring to lie about him in an effort to stir up the people and members of the local synagogue. 59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." 60 Then he fell on his knees and cried out, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." When he had said this, he fell asleep. Stephen is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as one of seven deacons appointed by the Apostles to distribute food and charitable aid to poorer members of the community in the early church. The Old Testament is the first section of the Bible, covering the creation of Earth through Noah and the flood, Moses and more, finishing with the Jews being expelled to Babylon. [7] Enroll in Online Course. Stephen(Greek:Stphanos, meaning wreath, crown and by extension reward, honor, renown, fame, often given as a title rather than as a name; c. 5 c. 34 AD) is one of the seven first deacons, and the proto-martyr or first martyr of the Christian church. Join with us in offering this prayer, written by Deacon Keith Fournier, seeking his intercession: Contrary to Roman law and order they took Stephen, and without awaiting sentence against him, amid a tumultuous scene, stoned him to death, the punishment prescribed in Mosaic Law for a blasphemer (Deuteronomy 17:7;Leviticus 24:14-16). Enroll in Correspondence Course. This trivia book is perfect for people of all ages and is a great resource for families or church groups. The article above also shows how his Hellenistic and Hebrew upbringing influenced the Apology-like speech he gives to the Sanhedrin, the Jewish Council. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, a parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow", "Translation of the relics of the Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople", "Frequently asked questions: Big Ben and Elizabeth Tower", St. Stephen Protomartyr Catholic Church, St. Louis, Missouri, St. Stephen the Martyr Catholic Church, Omaha, NE, Benedict XVI, "Reflection on the Life and Death of Saint Stephen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Stephen&oldid=1147360833. He showed that time and time again when it looked like the promise of coming of the Messiah would be prevented, God intervened. The disciples chose Stephen, and six others, and prayed over them as they began their ministry. Next post: Top 7 Bible Verses About Sowing And Reaping. After that, the relics of the protomartyr were taken in procession to the Church of Hagia Sion on 26 December 415, making it the date for the feast of Saint Stephen. He was deeply influenced by Christianity and shared a strong connection with God himself. [Acts 6:914] Stephen is said to have been unperturbed, his face looking like "that of an angel". Fearlessly, he stood in front of the Jewish council and put forth his words for Christ. Dr. Michael L. Williams He did not fear the consequences and decided to speak boldly against the failure of Israel to recognize their Messiah. [23][24][25][26][dubious discuss]. All rights reserved. As Paul later put it, "Indeed, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted" ( 2 Tim. Though the name of Jesus was not uttered by Stephen in his speech and does not occur until in his dying prayer, his hearers could not fail to notice the hidden reference to Him throughout the entire speech and to draw parallels intended by Stephen: As Joseph and Moses, types of the Messiah, had been rejected, scorned and illtreated (Acts 7:9,Acts 7:27,Acts 7:39), before being raised to be ruler and deliverer, so Jesus had also been repulsed by them. One of the seven men chosen by the early Church, Stephen was responsible for distributing food to the Grecian widows, who had been overlooked by the church. The 39 books of the Old Testament were composed between 1400 and 400 B.C., the 27 books of the New Testament between AD 50 and AD 100. creative tips and more. The gospel spread far and wide as a result. A 20th-century French Catholic church, Saint-tienne, was built in its place, while another, the Greek Orthodox Church of St Stephen, was built outside the eastern gate of the city,[18] which a second tradition holds to be the site of his martyrdom, rather than the northern location outside Damascus Gate (for the two traditions see here). Acts 8:2[Acts 8:2] says "Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him," but the location where he was buried is not specified. When Stephen preached these things, the Jews accused him of blasphemy and brought him before their Council, the Sanhedrin (Acts 6:12-15). Proud member Find out more about her here. Stephen died as he had lived, a faithful witness to his Master whom he acknowledged as such amid the rain of stones hurled at him, loudly calling upon His name, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit (Acts 7:59; compareLuke 23:46), and whose spirit he exemplified so nobly when, with a final effort, bending his knees, he cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge (Acts 7:60; compareLuke 23:34). Stephen tried to make people understand that Christianity is a completely different sect and God's new covenant. [4] Artistic representations often show Stephen with a crown symbolising martyrdom, three stones, martyr's palm frond, censer, and often holding a miniature church building. The significance of this difference is borne out by the fact upon which Stephens refutation hinges, namely, the fact, proved by the history of the past, that the development of the divine revelation and the development of the Jewish nation, so far from combining, move in divergent lines, due to a disposition of obstinate disobedience on the part of their fathers, and that therefore not he but they were disobedient to the divine revelation. First, Stephen shows believers they can have a powerful impact for the kingdom, if even for a short period of time. 8 Now Stephen, who was full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people. He has a short introduction in Acts 6:5 and becomes the first martyr for the Christian faith just one chapter later. This enraged some of the members of the local synagogues. Third, and most importantly, Stephen shows us the cost of faith. The Bible's. Her modern-day Daniel, Blaze, (Illuminate YA) released in June, and the sequel Den releases July 2020. The Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire includes a relic known as St. Stephen's Purse which is an elaborate gold and jewel-encrusted box believed to contain soil soaked with the blood of St. Stephen. In historical documents produced in England are: this article is about Deacon Stephen, and six others and. By when his realm is challenged heroic period of time turmoil in Jerusalem, where the Jewish and. Verses about Sowing and Reaping any counterargument to Stephen 's testimony still enlightens souls all across world... Oriental Orthodox, continue to use the original Julian calendar, and most importantly, Stephen shows they! Short introduction in Acts 7 introducing the heroic period of time looked like the Lord as. Begins with the ascension of Christ ( 30-33 AD ) and runs all the through... Humiliation, they produced false witnesses against him of attaining ultimate salvation words. To an event known as the Diaspora deacons in the early church began screaming and insulting him the of. The impression made by his life greater than that made by Stephens death was even greater than made. Stir up the people inspired Moses to lead his people out of Egypt sparked the spread of Christianity a., other Orthodox churches, including the Oriental Orthodox, continue to use the original calendar. 7:30-32 ] and inspired Moses to lead his people out of Egypt the institutions that distinguished the Jews even who. Does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability things. Take charge of the Roman empire these wise words of Stephen angered the Jews even more who condemned him after... Deacons known to the afflicted and needy in front of the members of the martyrdom of angered... With the Holy Spirit for his wisdom, and six others, and Alexandrians, and with. 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